Why Fall Is the Best Time to Plant Trees & Shrubs in Tennessee (and How to Do It Right)

Many homeowners think spring is the “safe” season for planting trees and shrubs, but in Tennessee’s climate, fall is often the ideal time. Cooler air, warm soil, and regular rainfall help plants establish strong root systems before winter. Let’s dive into why fall planting works here—and how Eagle Landscape ensures success.

1. Why Autumn Planting Works in Tennessee

  • Reduced heat stress: Plants don’t battle summer heat, so less transplant shock.

  • Better root growth: Soil stays warm longer, enabling roots to grow while top growth slows.

  • Moisture advantage: More consistent rainfall and lower evapotranspiration improve establishment.

  • Timing for dormancy: Plants settle in before winter’s dormancy, leading to healthier spring growth.

2. Choosing the Right Trees & Shrubs for the Region

  • Select natives where possible (e.g. dogwood, redbud, hollies, crepe myrtle, oak, etc.)

  • Match plant size to site conditions (sunlight, soil, drainage)

  • Ensure biodiversity—mix evergreens and deciduous shrubs for year-round interest

3. Planting Steps & Best Practices

  1. Dig properly sized holes: 2–3× the root ball width, shallow depth

  2. Improve backfill soil: Mix native soil with compost and organic matter

  3. Set root flare: The root crown should sit slightly above grade

  4. Mulch wisely: 2–3 inches of shredded mulch, with a “moat” space around trunks

  5. Stake if needed: For tall or windy sites—use soft ties and remove stakes after one season

  6. Water deeply, not frequently: 1–2 times per week—soak the root zone

  7. Monitor & adjust: Watch soil moisture, signs of stress, and adjust watering accordingly

4. Planting in October vs. November in Tennessee

  • October gives more weeks of favorable conditions for root growth

  • After mid-November, freeze cycles begin—risk of heaving or poor root development

  • Plan to plant early to mid-October for optimal results

5. Caring for New Trees & Shrubs During Winter

  • Mulch & wrap trunks to protect from freeze/thaw cycles

  • Prune only to remove broken or diseased limbs (avoid heavy pruning)

  • Monitor for winter ice damage and cover roots if soil frost is shallow

Conclusion

If you’ve been considering new plantings, fall 2025 is the perfect window. Let Eagle Landscape handle site evaluation, soil preparation, planting, and follow-up care—helping ensure your new trees and shrubs survive and thrive. Reach out for a consultation or quote before the window closes.

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Preparing Your Hardscape & Drainage for Tennessee Winters

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Fall Color, Bulbs & Seasonal Plant Ideas for Tennessee Yards (October 2025)